Rework backtracking and state management #62
Merged
+150,760
−65
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For pypa/pip#9011.
I broke down the change into several commits. The last commit is the real "meat", others are only clean ups and test cases.
Quoting from the commit message:
The "forward" part of resolution now works like this:
When a conflict happen, the backtracking process discards the current round's state, and try to modify the previous state so the conflict can be avoided. If this modification is unsuccessful, the still previous
state is tried, until a workable state is found (or we run out of choices).
This makes each round and its associating state's lifeline easier to reason with. Each successful forward round would create a state with a pin in the stack. A round ending with backtracking will not result in a new state in the stack, but have a previously-pinned state unpinned (and modified), with everything newer than it removed.